The National Institute on Drug Abuse defines substance use stigma as a set of negative attitudes and stereotypes that can create barriers to treatment and make conditions worse. Although substance use disorders are chronic, treatable medical conditions, studies show people who have them often face stigma and discrimination in part because others do not understand these disorders or how they can be effectively treated.

There are several forms of stigma, but the three most of us see often are:

Stigmatizing language can discourage people with substance use disorders from seeking treatment. Changing the way we talk about addiction can reduce stigma and may even improve treatment outcomes.

Here are some tips to help:

• Start with language that prioritizes a person ahead of their diagnosis
  • "I am a person with substance use disorder, not an addict."
• Let them choose how they want to be described. If you’re not sure what words to use, just ask! 
• It’s OK to ask questions, but please respect their privacy.
• Be open-minded and ready to learn.

Change the words, Change the outcomes.